If you have confusion and don't know where to begin, this article will help you choose the right technology stacks for your web applications.
But first, let's understand what web applications and technology stacks are.
What is a web application?
A web application is an application that uses web browsers to perform tasks over the Internet. It is stored in a remote server and delivered over the Internet through a browser interface.Did you know that each application includes components that are necessary to run one? If you don't, then here are some:
- A database: It is used to store the application data.
- A caching system: It helps to decrease database load, helping the database process surges in traffic.
- A web server: It handles requests sent from the browser and returns information.
What is a technology stack?
A technology stack is a list of technology used when building a web application. In other words, it is a set of tools such as programming languages, frameworks that are used in the development of an application. It consists of a particular set of components that work together to create a web application.Structure of a technology stack
The technology stack consists of two main components:- Front-End
- Back-End
Let's explore them and understand each of the components.
- Front-End
The core technology that front-end technology stack includes are:
- Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
- Javascript
In addition, these technologies have different frameworks. Bootstrap is one of the most used CSS-based frameworks. Similarly, Javascript frameworks such as AngularJS and ReactJS are gaining popularity these days. These Javascript frameworks help in designing highly interactive user interfaces.
- Back-End
The back-end includes the following components:
- An operating system where developers build the app.
- Web server processes requests sent from the browser and returns the corresponding content.
- A database stores the app data.
- A programming language to write code for the back-end.
- Web development frameworks used for faster and easier development.
Technology stack models
Are you using the right technology stack models for building applications? If you are unknown about the stack models, then you are in the right place.The technology stack models help to build the app in an optimal way. The most popular technology stack models that developers use are:
- Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP (LAMP)
- Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP (LEMP)
- Python-Django
- MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, Node.js (MEAN)
- MongoDB, Express, React/Redux, Node.js (MERN)
- LAMP
- LEMP
- Python-Django
- MEAN
- MERN
Now, you know about the technology stack models. Why don't you start using stack models for building applications? But, you must choose the right one for building applications. Otherwise, you might get in trouble in the future.
Now let's look at the benefits and drawbacks of stack models.
Benefits of choosing the right stack
Choosing the right stack is most crucial when developing an application. Because it can be beneficial to your business after choosing the right one. The benefits are as follows:- The base performance of your application will be solid.
- The developer will be able to code better and faster.
- It will be well documented and will be easy to fix common bugs and performance issues.
Drawbacks of choosing the wrong stack
Choosing the wrong stack can prove fatal to your application. Some of the troubles you might face are:- A new stack will require additional time to adopt
- The tech stack may become unsustainable.
- You may face trouble finding skilled and experienced developers.
These are the benefits and drawbacks of choosing the technology stack models. I think now you are convinced about choosing the stack models. If not, we have yet to discuss how to choose the right one. So, let's dig into it right now.
How not to choose a technology stack?
Well, you now know about different technology stack models, we would like to discuss the common mistakes that the developers make when choosing the stack models.So, what do the developers do when choosing the stack models? Let's see some of the mistakes they make.
- Based on personal preferences
- Based on trends
- Based on competitors experience
So, are you sure to choose the technology stack models based on competitor's experience? Think about it first. Because choosing the wrong one might cost you a lot.
- Based on online research
Am I right? So are you thinking of choosing the right stack models based on online research? But, what I suggest is not to depend on online research. There are many articles on the Internet with different opinions. It might create confusion and you might be misguided. So, you should choose the right stack models based on your experience, project goals, and project requirements.
- Based on previous projects
The technology stack models that you previously used might not be the right choice for your upcoming projects. It might be outdated by now. You should choose the latest one that suits your projects. Moreover, the projects might not be the same as well as the requirements too.
How to choose the right technology stack?
You learned about how not to choose the stack models for your projects. So now let's learn about how to choose the right one.There are many stack models to choose from. Which one to choose? Which stack models might be right for you? So, let's discuss some of the criteria you should consider when choosing the right stack models.
- Project type
Do you know in which category your application falls in? See below to learn about your application size.
- Small size app
- Medium size app
- Large size app
- Development cost
The tools, frameworks, and technologies you are going to use might be open-source and free to use. But, what about the premium features? Sometimes you might have to use premium features. So, you have to consider this.
Are there any other factors that determine the development cost of your applications? Yes, of course. The other factors that you have to consider are:
- Developers salaries
- Maintenance cost
- Time to market
But, do you like inferior and useless applications? No one does. So plan carefully and launch the application in the market as soon as possible.
- Scalability
You are most probably hoping for your application to grow and gain market shares. Oh well, who doesn't? What a stupid question? Of course, everyone hopes that their application will grow and gain popularity. Therefore, you should focus on scalability during development. So choose the right stack that offers scalability.
Generally, there are two kinds of scalability:
- Horizontal - allowing to handle increased volumes of requests.
- Vertical - enabling to add new components without affecting its performance.
- Security
I know it is important to build applications that are clean, interactive, and useful. But what about security? What most people think about is the security of the application. Whether it protects sensitive information or not? Do I give my information to the app or not? Such thoughts arise when providing information. So, it is important to follow security guidelines when developing an application.
I suggest you choose the right stack models that are safer than others.
- Maintainability
Why is maintenance necessary? Because it helps in making the application up-to-date. The application should be allowed to add additional components and frameworks in the future.
And it should be able to handle the load at the time of maintenance.
- Licenses
As explained, a technology stack is a part of web application development. Different web applications use different approaches to choosing development tools. But to choose the right technology stack is a challenge. Choosing the right stack models depends on project goals and project requirements. If you follow the guide and use the right technology, then you will definitely succeed.
It doesn’t have to be only these. New technologies are also emerging and you might get to see the rise of new ones in the future too.
Hope this article helped you.
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